fun main(){
    println("hello world")
}
 　↓　
hello world

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
 
        val but = findViewById(R.id.button) as Button
        but.setOnClickListener {
            Toast.makeText(this, "テストメッセージです", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }
}

fun maxOf(a: Int, b: Int): Int {
    if (a > b) {
        return a
    } else {
        return b
    }
}

　↓同じ

fun main() {
    println("max of 0 and 42 is ${maxOf(0, 42)}")
}

val list = listOf("a", "b", "c")

println(list.lastIndex)
println(list.indices)
　↓
2
0..2

fun main() {
    val items = listOf("apple", "banana", "kiwifruit")
    
    for (index in items.indices) {
        println("item at $index is ${items[index]}")
    }
    
    for (item in items) {
        println(item)
    }
    var index = 0
    while (index < items.size) {
        println("item at $index is ${items[index]}")
        index++
    }
    ↓
item at 0 is apple
item at 1 is banana
item at 2 is kiwifruit
apple
banana
kiwifruit
item at 0 is apple
item at 1 is banana
item at 2 is kiwifruit
}
 ↓
item at 0 is apple
item at 1 is banana
item at 2 is kiwifruit
apple
banana
kiwifruit

fun describe(obj: Any): String =
    when (obj) {
        1          -> "One"
        "Hello"    -> "Greeting"
        is Long    -> "Long"
        !is String -> "Not a string"
        else       -> "Unknown"
    }

fun main() {
    println(describe(1))
    println(describe("Hello"))
    println(describe(1000L))
    println(describe(2))
    println(describe("other"))
    ↓
One
Greeting
Long
Not a string
Unknown
}